Neurology

Neurology is a specialized branch of medicine that focuses on diagnosing, treating, and managing disorders of the nervous system, which includes the brain, spinal cord, and peripheral nerves. Neurologists are trained to evaluate a wide range of conditions affecting movement, sensation, cognition, and behavior.

Common neurological disorders include stroke, epilepsy, migraine, multiple sclerosis, Parkinson’s disease, Alzheimer’s disease, and neuropathies. Symptoms such as chronic headaches, dizziness, weakness, numbness, memory loss, or seizures often require a thorough neurological evaluation to determine the underlying cause.
Diagnosis in neurology involves a detailed patient history, physical and neurological examinations, and advanced investigations such as MRI, CT scans, EEG, EMG, and nerve conduction studies. These tools help in identifying structural or functional issues within the nervous system.

Treatment options vary depending on the condition and may include medications, lifestyle modifications, physical therapy, or, in some cases, surgical interventions in collaboration with neurosurgeons. Neurologists also work closely with rehabilitation specialists to support recovery and improve quality of life.

The goal of neurology is not only to treat existing conditions but also to prevent complications, manage symptoms effectively, and help patients maintain independence and optimal brain and nerve function throughout their lives.